In a groundbreaking moment for Indian cinema, Rajinikanth’s 2018 socio-political action drama, “Kaala,” directed by the talented Pa Ranjith, has secured a coveted spot among the 25 best films of the 21st century. The prestigious British Film Institute’s (BFI) Sight and Sound magazine recently unveiled this remarkable list, which includes cinematic gems like “Artificial Intelligence,” “Old Boy,” and “Divine Intervention”.
Released in 2018, “Kaala” delves into themes of social justice, power dynamics, and urban politics. Rajinikanth masterfully portrays the titular character, a leader fighting for the oppressed in Mumbai’s Dharavi slums. The film’s compelling narrative, coupled with Rajinikanth’s powerful performance, resonated with audiences and critics alike, earning it both commercial success and critical acclaim. Notably, “Kaala” challenges heroism conventions, emphasizing ideology over idols in its thought-provoking climax.
“Kaala” sparked debates and discussions, making it a fitting addition to the BFI’s list. Its inclusion underscores the film’s global impact and contribution to cinema. Pa Ranjith’s bold storytelling and Rajinikanth’s magnetic presence have left an indelible mark on the industry. The film’s portrayal of Ambetkarite politics and social justice stirred controversy, challenging established norms.
As the sole Indian film on the list, “Kaala” shines a spotlight on Tamil cinema’s prowess and resilience.
The release of Rajinikanth’s film “Kaala” in Karnataka was embroiled in controversy due to his comments on the decades-old Cauvery water dispute. Rajinikanth, who plays a slumlord in “Kaala,” publicly urged Karnataka Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy to release Tamil Nadu’s share of Cauvery water as mandated by the Supreme Court. His statement triggered tensions between the two states. Pro-Kannada groups in Karnataka were offended by Rajinikanth’s remarks about Kannadigas during the Cauvery protests. Kannada Chaluvali Vatal Paksha president Vatal Nagaraj led the protest against “Kaala” and demanded an apology from the superstar. While the Karnataka Film Chambers of Commerce did not officially ban “Kaala,” they discouraged its release. Distributors and exhibitors also expressed displeasure, leading to uncertainty around the film’s screening in the state. Despite the controversy, “Kaala” eventually saw a release, but the situation remained tense.
Pa Ranjith, the acclaimed Tamil filmmaker, has been at the center of several controversies due to the bold themes and socio-political commentary in his films. Director Pa Ranjith has carved a niche for himself by bringing the social and political realities of contemporary Tamil Nadu into mainstream cinema. His films serve as powerful vehicles for expressing his ideology and sparking discussions on critical issues. As a longtime follower of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Ranjith’s work reflects the teachings of this social reformer, emphasizing the importance of Bahujan solidarity and challenging caste discrimination. While cinema may not directly create societal change, it can certainly influence hearts and minds, and Ranjith’s courageous storytelling does just that.
Ranjith’s success has also led to push-back from conservative circles. Films like “Draupathi” and “Rudra Thandavam” criticized Dalit politics and leaders, echoing conspiracy theories propagated by conservative parties. Ranjith faced legal trouble for his speech on the great Chola king Raja Raja during an event organized by the Blue Panthers. His remarks were deemed defamatory. Despite being a political filmmaker, Ranjith skillfully maintains a balance between ideology and storytelling. His influences include Akira Kurosawa and François Truffaut, whose sociopolitical films shaped his perspective. Pa Ranjith’s work continues to provoke discussions, challenge norms, and contribute to the evolution of Tamil cinema. Over the past decade, Ranjith has fearlessly championed Dalit empowerment through his films. His unique voice continues to inspire audiences and challenge norms.
In summary, Pa Ranjith’s impactful storytelling transcends borders, making him a significant figure in contemporary cinema. From the vantage point of 2024, “Kaala” stands as a cinematic beacon, encapsulating the spirit of our era. It’s a movie that cinephiles of the 22nd century will marvel at—a testament to Rajinikanth, Pa Ranjith, and the power of storytelling.